The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has assigned authority for administering and enforcing the HIPAA Security Rule to its Office for Civil Rights (OCR).
Enforcement had previously been handled by the department's Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The move will eliminate duplication and increase efficiencies, according to Secretary of HHS Kathleen Sebelius. OCR has been responsible for enforcing HIPAA's Privacy Rule since 2003.
CMS will continue to retain authority, however, for administering and enforcing the HIPAA Administrative Simplification regulations.
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